Here is an essay on Morocco Eartquake happened recently in 2023, september 08. We have given detailed informations for you to form a complete essay on earthquake in Morocco. This essay will be important for any competitive examination including the UPSC, State PSC, SBI PO, IBPS PO, SIDBI, NABARD, SEBI, and other banking exams.
Essay on Morocco Earthquake
Introduction
An enormous earthquake that struck Morocco resulted in more than 5000 injuries and over 3000 fatalities. Rescuers were having difficulty getting to hard-hit isolated locations, so the death toll is expected to increase. On September 8 at 11:11 p.m. local time, an earthquake struck the Atlas Mountains in western Morocco.
The North African nation has not experienced an earthquake of this magnitude in 120 years. The 7.2 magnitude earthquake was reported to have occurred in the Ighil region by Morocco’s geophysical center.
Earthquake magnitude and place of earthquake
The US Geological Survey reported that the earthquake was at a relatively shallow depth of 11.5 miles and had a magnitude of 6.8. The epicenter was located high in the Atlas Mountains in the Al Haouz region, 70 kilometers (44 miles) south of Marrakech. With red-rock mountains, scenic gorges, gleaming streams, and lakes, the area is primarily rural. To aid in emergency response efforts, Morocco has sent soldiers, rescue teams, and ambulances to the area.
WHO on the Earthquake
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the severe tremors that shook the entire nation had an impact on more than 300,000 people. The national flag will be flown at half-mast for the duration of Morocco’s three days of mourning, according to the royal court. According to the statement, the Moroccan military was sending rescue teams to provide tents, blankets, food supplies, and clean drinking water to the impacted communities.
How Morocco earthquake happened
Like a hard-boiled egg, the Earth’s surface is formed of brittle rock. And the crust, that brittle component, is broken into bits, just like when you crack an egg. The tectonic plates are those. Different plates move at various rates. The relative motion between the plates along the San Andreas fault in California can reach 50 millimeters per year. The African plate is progressively colliding with the Eurasian plate where the earthquake struck in Morocco, although only at a rate of roughly 3.6 millimeters per year.
Impact
In Marrakesh, people cleared the debris by hand while waiting for heavy machinery. Because they were afraid of another earthquake, many people stayed outside. Social media posts showed people leaving restaurants, residential buildings, and shopping malls. The first three nights were spent outside by city dwellers, who filled parking lots, roundabouts, and a public area. On September 10, a few businesses in the city reopened after King Mohammed VI approved the continuation of business operations. Officials blocked off unsafe areas of the city while tourists and residents went about their daily business. Residents of the seaside town of Imsouane and the capital Rabat, both 350 km (220 mi) north of the epicenter, evacuated their homes.
Officials and security personnel were gathering resources to provide relief and assess damage. One of the primary routes to the worst-affected districts was cleared by the Moroccan army, enabling families to get critical aid. To get to these places, semi-trailers also carried supplies. Videos of emergency vehicles traveling along a dusty road were shared by the local channel 2M. Rescue operations were hampered by the clogged traffic and rockfalls on the mountainous region’s highways. The likelihood of survival was diminished by the collapse of conventional mud brick, stone, and rough wood structures as these building materials decomposed and merged. There were few air pockets for individuals stuck under the combined rubble.